Locate and plan
The line, utilities, depth, access, equipment route, spoil area, and restoration scope are established.
Sewer excavation provides physical access to buried drainage piping for repair, replacement, grade correction, connection work, or inspection of a concealed failure. The plan must account for depth, soil, utilities, equipment access, sewage conditions, shoring or protective systems, spoil placement, and restoration.
The line, utilities, depth, access, equipment route, spoil area, and restoration scope are established.
Protection, traffic control, floor or landscape protection, and safe excavation procedures are arranged.
The piping is uncovered, evaluated, repaired or replaced, and connected as approved.
Work is inspected or documented as required, then bedded, backfilled, compacted, and restored to the agreed limit.
Final route and depth should be confirmed as accurately as practical before mobilization.
Active sewage, saturated soil, or contaminated material may require additional handling.
Irrigation, low-voltage, private electric, gas, and abandoned lines may not appear on public locates.
Rock, groundwater, deep services, damaged adjacent pipe, and unrecorded connections can change the scope.
Depth varies by property and route. Deeper work requires different equipment, access, and protective planning.
Often not while the line is open or disconnected; the expected outage should be discussed before work starts.
Responsibility should be stated in the proposal and depends on the jurisdiction and project.
Suitable material may be reused, while excess, contaminated, wet, or unsuitable material may require disposal and imported backfill.