Confirm the leak and route
Meter testing, isolation, visible conditions, locating, and service records help define the likely repair area.
Water-line excavation exposes a buried supply pipe for leak repair, replacement, rerouting, valve work, or connection upgrades. Because the line is pressurized and may be near utilities, foundations, landscaping, or paved surfaces, accurate isolation, route planning, materials, bedding, and pressure testing are important.
Meter testing, isolation, visible conditions, locating, and service records help define the likely repair area.
Utilities, equipment access, water outage, materials, entry point, and restoration are coordinated.
The line is exposed and approved pipe, fittings, valves, bedding, and transition methods are installed.
The system is flushed or tested as appropriate, checked for leakage, then backfilled and restored.
The utility and property owner may have different responsibilities depending on where the leak is located.
Open piping, fittings, flushing, and disinfection procedures should be handled appropriately for potable water.
Occupants should know when service will be unavailable and whether a temporary supply is practical.
Material, age, history, route, access, and the risk of future failures influence the better value.
Meter behavior, isolation testing, visible moisture, acoustic methods, pressure testing, or excavation may be used depending on conditions.
Sometimes, but pipe material, route, size, bends, depth, soil, and access determine feasibility.
It may if the old line is restricted or undersized, but utility pressure, regulators, interior piping, and demand also matter.
It depends on excavation, connection, testing, inspections, and concealed conditions; the expected window should be discussed before work.